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About
History
For over 69 years, ACGIH® has
been considered a well-respected organization by individuals in the industrial
hygiene and occupational and environmental health and safety industry. What began as a limited
membership base has grown to the all-encompassing categories of today.
During this time, ACGIH® has grown and expanded without losing sight of
its original goal, "to encourage the interchange of experience among industrial
hygiene workers and to collect and make accessible such information and
data as might be of aid to them in the proper fulfillment of their duties."
The independent National
Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (NCGIH) convened on June
27, 1938, in Washington, D.C. Representatives to the conference included
76 members, representing 24 states, three cities, one university, the
U.S. Public Health Service, the U.S. Bureau of Mines, and the Tennessee
Valley Authority. This meeting was the culmination of concerted efforts
by John J. Bloomfield and Royd S. Sayers.
NCGIH originally
limited its full membership to two representatives from each governmental
industrial hygiene agency. In 1946, the organization changed its name
to the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH®)
and offered full membership to all industrial hygiene personnel within
the agencies as well as to governmental industrial hygiene professionals
in other countries. Today, membership
is open to all practitioners in industrial hygiene, occupational health,
environmental health, and safety domestically and abroad. In September
2000, ACGIH® members approved an amendment of the organization's Bylaws,
which allows members who are not government or academic employees greater
voting rights as well as the opportunity to serve on the ACGIH® Board.
The amendment set new member categories, including the Organizational member
category.
At its first meeting,
NCGIH created nine standing committees. The committees were charged to
address the important industrial hygiene issues of the pre-War era: appraisal
methods; relationships with industry, labor, the medical profession and
other agencies; technical standards; education; uniform reporting of occupational
diseases and other illnesses among workers; administrative development
of state activities; industrial health code; legislation; and personnel.
Over the next five decades, some of these Committees evolved and expanded,
assuming different titles; some became the purview of other organizations
or agencies; and some achieved their goals and ended their active roles.
Today, 11 ACGIH® committees focus
their energies on a range of topics: agricultural safety and health,
air sampling instruments, bioaerosols, biological
exposure indices, computer, industrial ventilation, infectious agents,
international, small business, chemical substance TLVs®, and physical agent TLVs®.
The tradition of
reliable working committees has served ACGIH® exceptionally well. Through
the efforts of its Committees, ACGIH® has been able to provide critical
information and has recommended practices to industrial hygienists worldwide.
This history of sharing knowledge, based on careful study and independent
judgment, has garnered international respect and accolades for the Conference.
Undoubtedly the best
known of ACGIH®'s activities, the Threshold
Limit Values for Chemical Substances (TLV®-CS) Committee was established
in 1941. This group was charged with investigating, recommending, and
annually reviewing exposure limits for chemical substances. It became
a standing committee in 1944. Two years later, the organization adopted
its first list of 148 exposure limits, then referred to as Maximum Allowable
Concentrations. The term "Threshold Limit Values (TLVs®)" was introduced
in 1956. The first Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values
was published in 1962 and is now in its seventh edition. Today's list of TLVs® includes 642 chemical substances and physical agents, as well as 47 Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs®) for selected chemicals.
Two other ACGIH® committees
have created publications that are recognized as the preeminent professional
references in their respective fields: Industrial Ventilation: A Manual
of Recommended Practice, first published in 1951, and Air Sampling
Instruments for Evaluation of Atmospheric Contaminants which debuted
in 1960. The Ventilation Manual, now known as Industrial Ventilation: A Manual
of Recommended Practice for Design (or the "Design Manual"), is now in its 26th edition and has a companion, Industrial Ventilation: A Manual of Recommended Practice for Operation and Maintenance (the "O&M Manual"). The ASI Manual is in its 9th edition.
The other ACGIH®
committees have also published valuable professional reference texts.
Some of these include: Bioaerosols: Assessment and Control (1999);
A Guide for Control of Laser Hazards, 4th Edition (1990); and Particle
SizeSelective Sampling for Particulate Air Contaminants (1999).
ACGIH® offers approximately
400 publication titles, including their well-known Signature Publications.
Topics include industrial hygiene, environment, safety and health,
toxicology, medical, hazardous materials/waste, workplace controls, indoor
air quality, physical agents, ergonomics, distance learning, computer resources, downloadable TLV® and BEI® Documentation, and professional development. All of ACGIH®'s publications can
be ordered online at www.acgih.org/store.
In addition to our
publications, ACGIH® has supported numerous educational activities that
facilitate the exchange of ideas, information, and techniques. These courses,
symposia, webinars, and workshops are all vehicles for achieving the ultimate goal
of worker health and safety.
Over the years, the
topics have included cotton dust exposures, workplace control of carcinogens,
industrial hygiene for mining and tunneling, asbestos identification and
measurement, and others. Today, this commitment to providing forums for
discussion of timely issues is evidenced through webinars, seminars and conferences
on bloodborne pathogens and sharps injuries, air sampling, industrial
ventilation, bioaerosols, mining, occupational exposure databases, mold remediation, and
others.
With the opening
of its Professional Learning Center, ACGIH® is committed to providing its members and others in the occupational and environmental health industry with the information they need to excel in their profession. As part of this commitment, ACGIH® is pleased to offer cutting edge courses, webinars, workshops, and symposia.
In 1961, ACGIH® began
co-sponsoring an annual conference with the American Industrial Hygiene
Association (AIHA). Today, the American Industrial Hygiene Conference and Exposition
(AIHce) is one of the world's premier conferences for occupational and
environmental safety and health professionals. It attracts an international
attendance of almost 8,000 each year. ACGIH® Committees and individual members
contribute their expertise in professional development courses, technical sessions, and poster
sessions. Also featured is the ACGIH® Pavilion, where industry professionals
can purchase publications, see software demonstrations, apply for membership, and find information on upcoming
educational events.
ACGIH®'s dedication
to information dissemination is also evident through its commitment to
the journal, the Journal Occupational and Environmental Hygiene (JOEH).
First published in 1986 under the title Applied Industrial Hygiene, the
journal focuses on publishing information that practicing professionals
can apply in their day-to-day activities. The name was changed in 1990 to Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene (Applied),
to reflect the scope and emphasis of the journal. In January 2004, Applied and the AIHA Journal combined to become the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene (JOEH), a new journal for the profession. JOEH, primarily an online journal, offers "fast track" publishing of approved articles, and a continuous flow of important scientific information to the profession. ACGIH®'s continuing education
program, The Action Level!®, is included
in the journal each month. The Action Level!®
is a convenient, cost-efficient program, through which Certified Industrial
Hygienists and Certified Safety Professionals can maintain their certifications.
J. Thomas Pierce, PhD, CIH, DABT, MBBS, coordinates this program, and questions are based on articles within each issue.
Building on its strengths and anticipating future successful operations, ACGIH® revised its strategic plan in 2006. This plan addressed ACGIH®'s future direction and its reason for existence and core purpose. The Plan reiterated ACGIH®'s commitment to education and the development and dissemination of scientific and technical knowledge. In 2006, ACGIH® updated its strategic plan Thinking & Planning Strategically as a consensus on what will constitute its success in the future.
In 1998, ACGIH® formed the Foundation for Occupational Health & Safety (FOHS). FOHS was established to complement the work of the American Industrial Hygiene Foundation (AIHF). The FOHS mission includes:
- Sponsoring research, education, and the publication of scientific information
- Providing a vehicle for financial support of the improvement and enhancement of occupational and environmental health and safety and the general public health
- Disseminating the results of valuable research findings and assuring a heightened quality of continuing education in occupational safety and health
One of the first programs undertaken by FOHS was the Jeffrey S. Lee Lectureship. This lecture series was established to pay tribute to the late Dr. Lee whose unswerving dedication and immeasurable contributions to occupational health and safety worldwide will long serve as a legacy and an inspiration for those who serve in the profession. The Foundation intends to present the Lee Lecture at least annually in North America and throughout the world.
In 2003, FOHS was awarded a substantial grant by the YIHWAG Family Foundation. The grant was made to FOHS to benefit the needs of educational organizations in developing countries throughout the world. From this grant, FOHS established the Worldwide Outreach Program.
The Worldwide Outreach Program has as its mission to support the professional development of occupational health and safety with emphasis on primary prevention in Occupational Hygiene. Qualifying educational organizations, professional organizations, and non-government organizations and/or collaborating centers seeking to further the goals of the World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centers for Occupational Health’s 2006-2010 Work Plan are encouraged to apply to receive program grants ranging from $1,000-$2,000.
Since its founding
in 1938, ACGIH® has gone through many changes. Its membership has grown
and diversified; its interests and projects have multiplied; names
and faces in the organization have changed. Despite these changes, ACGIH® has not lost sight
of its original objectives, which are reflected in today's core purpose: "ACGIH® is a member-based organization that advances occupational and environmental health."
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