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Continuing Education — "The Action Level!®"

VOLUME 1(1), January 2004
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene

Answer the questions below and click "Submit".

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CASE STUDIES:

Sampling and Analysis of Butyltin Compounds in Air Using Gas Chromatography and Flame Photometric Detection
Robert Lieckfield, Jr.

1. The importance of speciating the various organotin compounds
    is based on research suggesting that the toxicity of organotins
    is related to:

a. the number of tin atoms in the compound.
b. the number and size of the alkyl groups
          in the compound.
c. the metabolic breakdown of tin.
d. the physical state of the organotin.

2.  A key consideration in the analytical method is the use
    of hydrated sodium tetraborate (STEB) so that the derivation
    of butyltins is completed at a more controlled rate of
    reaction. True or False?

True
False

Association Between Lung Function and Exposure to Smoke Among Firefighters at Prescribed Burns
Jane Koenig

3. In which lung function test did we find the greatest
    percent change in pre–shift to post–shift percent reading?

a. FEV1
b. FVC
c. FEF25-75

4. We found strong evidence of a threshold value above
    which exposure to respiratory irritants caused significant
    lung function decrements. True or False?

True
False

Respiratory Protection Against Mycobacterium Tuberculosis: Quantitative Fit Test Outcomes for Five Type N95 Filtering-Facepiece Respirators
Kiyoung Lee

5. Prior to fit testing a large number of individuals with several models
    of N95 filtering–facepiece respirators, it is valid to select these
    models by fit testing an anthropometrically representative test
    panel of wearers with different candidate respirators.
    True or False?

True
False
6. It is acceptable to use a NIOSH–certified Type N95
    filtering–facepiece respirator without first being fit tested.
True or False?
True
False
Risk Factors for Work-Related Low Back Pain in Registered Nurses and Potential Obstacles in Using Mechanical Lifting Devices
George Byrns

7. This research demonstrated the strongest association between
    low back pain in nurses and which two risk factors:

a. Age and body mass index
b. Lifting and the number of years worked as a nurse
c. Psychological stress and age
d. Lifting and social support
8. The self-reported lifetime prevalence of back pain in this group
    of nurses was:
a. 27%
b. 36%
c. 51%
d. 84%
Potentially Pathogenic Slowly Growing Mycobacteria Released Into Working Air During the Remediation of Buildings
Sirpa Rautiala

9. Slowly growing mycobacteria are acid–fast, gram negative bacteria,
    the incubation time of which may be months. True or False?

True
False
10. Environmental mycobacteria has recently been connected
      with allergic alveolitis. True or False?
True
False
Release of Simulated Anthrax Particles from Disposable Respirators
Nola Kennedy

11. Which of the following influence the release of adhered
      particles from fibers?

a. Particle size
b. Air velocity
c. Particle surface coating
d. Humidity
e. a. and c.
f. All of the above

12. The results of the study indicate that the release of particles
      from disposable respirators is insignificant unless the respirator
      strikes a hard surface at a velocity greater than 2 m/s.
      True or False?

True
False
Cadmium Overexposures at Three Nonferrous Foundries: An Unusual Source
Thomas K. Morris

13. What was the lowest cadmium content in SHG zinc reported
      in this study?

a. 0.4%
b. 0.04%
c. 0.004%
d. 0.0004%

14. Cadmium at the concentrations reported in this study did not
      result in any overexposures. True or False?

True
False

Answers to the January 2004 "The Action Level!®" Questions will be available online (www.acgih.org/Products/joeh/)
on February 27, 2004.

 
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