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Continuing Education — "The Action Level!®"

VOLUME 1(4), April 2004
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene

Answer the questions below and click "Submit".

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CASE STUDIES:

Field Evaluation of Methods for Determining the Obstructed Section of Branches of Industrial Ventilation Systems
Derrick W. Booth, Sr. and Steven E. Guffey

1. The Reference Ratio, Static Pressure Location, and the X Value
    Hood Section Methods are useless in determining obstructions
    when combined with its respective screening method.
    True or False?

True
False

2. The use of Receiver Operator Characteristic (ROC) Curves allows
    for the sensitivity and specificity of method to be viewed over
    a large range of thresholds simultaneously.
    True or False?

True
False

Influence of Wear, Pile Height, and Cleaning Method on Removal of Mite Allergen from Carpet
Simon M. Causer, Roger D. Lewis, Joseph M. Batek, Sr., and Kee-Hean Ong

3. Use of a single wet or a dry vacuum extraction process is likely
    to lead to removal of the vast majority of mite allergen present
    in a 4 5 year old domestic carpet. True or False?

True
False

4. Increasing carpet wear:

a. Has no influence on ease of house dust mite allergen removal by both dry and wet vacuum extraction.
b. Results in decreased removal of house dust mite allergen by dry, but not wet vacuum extraction.
c. Reduces efficiency of house dust mite allergen removal by both dry and wet vacuum extraction.
d. Leads to improved house dust mite allergen removal rates using both dry and wet vacuum extraction.

Noise Exposure of Music Teachers
Alberto Behar, Ewen MacDonald, Jason Lee, Jie Cui,Hans Kunov, and Willy Wong

5. The authors have chosen to assess the noise exposure of music
    teachers because:

a. The acoustics of classrooms is considered as
          deficient in most cases
b. There are very few studies on teachers' noise
          exposure.
c. Teachers are exposed to loud sounds generated
          by music instruments
d. There is a need for justifying the 3 dB exchange
          rate as opposed to the 5 dB
e. Teachers should be convinced to wear hearing
          protectors
6. The authors are using two estimates: Leq and Lex because:
a. Leq is equal to TWA when using the 3 dB
          exchange rate
b. Lex is numerically smaller than Leq
c. Lex represents the daily noise exposure level
d. Lex is easier to use, when combining several
          noise exposures
e. Leq is more widely used and, therefore, people
          are more familiar with its use.

Physical Work Limits for Toronto Firefighters in Warm Environments
G.A. Selkirk and Tom McLellan

7. The fall in heart rate that occurs during passive recovery following
    work in firefighting protective clothing in warm environments
    is indicative of the change in body temperature over the same
    time period. True or False?

True
False
8. The impact of higher ambient temperatures on work performance
    while wearing firefighting protective clothing is more evident
    during lighter rather than heavier work. True or False?
True
False
Estimating Personal Exposures Based Upon Mass Balance Material Usage Rates: Validation of a Ventilation Model in a Spray Paint Booth
Jon R. Taylor, Patrick T. O'Shaughnessy, and Stephen J. Reynolds

9. A correction factor can be applied to a known ventilation rate to
    better estimate the contaminant diluting effect of the ventilation
    rate in an industrial setting. Which of the following is not true
    concerning this correction factor?

a. A value for the factor can be chosen knowing
          the geometry of the ventilated room and
          associated inlet and exhaust locations.
b. It is sometimes referred to as an "effectiveness"
          factor
c. Use of this factor is only applicable if one
          assumes that the room is composed of a
          single well mixed compartment.
d. This factor can be calculated by determining the
          intercept of the linearized exponential decay
          equation.
e. This factor is applied because, typically, the
          dilution rate of a contaminant in a room is slower
          than expected from calculations involving the
          actual ventilation rate.
10. A model that incorporates the input/output relationship of a
    substance in an industrial process is known as a
     model.

Fitting Characteristics of Eighteen N95 Filtering-Facepiece Respirators
Christopher C. Coffey, Robert B. Lawrence, Donald L. Campbell, Ziqing Zhuang, Catherine A. Calvert, and Paul A. Jensen

11. Passing a respirator fit test assures that workers will achieve an
     appropriate level of protection. True or False?

True
False
12. Passing any of the five fit test methods ensures the same level of
      protection for a particular respirator. True or False?
True
False

Answers to the April 2004 "The Action Level!®" Questions
will be available online (www.acgih.org/Products/JOEH/)
on May 20, 2004.

 
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